Epstein-Barr Virus - EBV - direct diagnosis - PCR - amniotic fluid
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EBVLA
Synonyms
- EBV
Specialty
Infectious
Clinical significance
Epstein Barr virus (EBV) belongs to the Herpesviridae family. Primary infection is very frequent and often asymptomatic in children. EBV can cause Infectious Mononucleosis (IM) in adolescents and young adults. Diagnosis is based on serology and, in very rare cases where serology is uninterpretable, on detection of the viral genome in the blood. IMD can sometimes cause hepatic, neurological, haematological, cardiac and pulmonary complications. In immunocompetent patients, asymptomatic reactivations are frequent and are associated with salivary excretion of the virus.EBV also causes lymphoproliferative syndromes in immunocompetent patients (lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma) and in immunocompromised patients (post-transplant lymphoproliferative syndrome, lymphoma). These manifestations are the result of the presence of the virus in latent form in B lymphocytes. Certain viral proteins cause them to proliferate. Measuring the EBV viral load in the blood helps in the diagnosis and monitoring of these diseases.
Further information
Attach the patient's informed consent (D44 consent_Post-Prenatal)
The use of the S14UK transport bag is Mandatory.
Use the specific form B3-INTGB: Cytogenetic
Documents to download
Methodology
Real time TaqMan PCR
Turnaround time
4 days
Biomnis Lyon