Epstein-Barr Virus - EBV - direct diagnosis - PCR - amniotic fluid

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Eurofins Biomnis code

EBVLA

Synonyms
  • EBV
Specialty

Infectious


Clinical significance

Epstein Barr virus (EBV) belongs to the Herpesviridae family. Primary infection is very frequent and often asymptomatic in children. EBV can cause Infectious Mononucleosis (IM) in adolescents and young adults. Diagnosis is based on serology and, in very rare cases where serology is uninterpretable, on detection of the viral genome in the blood. IMD can sometimes cause hepatic, neurological, haematological, cardiac and pulmonary complications. In immunocompetent patients, asymptomatic reactivations are frequent and are associated with salivary excretion of the virus.EBV also causes lymphoproliferative syndromes in immunocompetent patients (lymphoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma) and in immunocompromised patients (post-transplant lymphoproliferative syndrome, lymphoma). These manifestations are the result of the presence of the virus in latent form in B lymphocytes. Certain viral proteins cause them to proliferate. Measuring the EBV viral load in the blood helps in the diagnosis and monitoring of these diseases.

Preanalytics
  • A tube specifically for this analysis : No
Further information

Attach the patient's informed consent (D44 consent_Post-Prenatal)
The use of the S14UK transport bag is Mandatory.
Use the specific form B3-INTGB: Cytogenetic


Methodology

Real time TaqMan PCR

Turnaround time

4 days


Testing Laboratory

Biomnis Lyon