Protein electrophoresis - serum
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EPPRO
Synonyms
- Proteinogram
- Proteins - electrophoresis
Specialty
Biochemistry
Clinical significance
This test resolves albumin, apha-1 globulins, alpha-2 globulins, beta-globulins and gamma-globulins. With respect to the latter species: a low level might indicate primary deficiency or deficiency secondary to multiple myeloma with Bence Jones proteinuria; a high level of polyclonal immunoglobulin might indicate infectious or autoimmune disease; a high level of a monoclonal immunoglobulin might indicate malignant plasma cell dyscrasia like Waldenström's macroglobulinemia or a benign gammopathy of the elderly; finally, a high level of oligoclonal immunoglobulin is typical of certain infections. Measurement of the separated protein fractions can yield valuable information on a variety of conditions associated with changes in the individual protein fractions. These include mulitple myeloma, and associated conditions, nephrosis, hepatitis, collagen and gastrointestinal diseases.
Further information
Lactescent/hemolysed serum samples are forbidden
Enclose clinical details
SUPPLEMENTARY ANALYSES IN THE EVENT OF BIOLOGICAL ANOMALY DETECTION: when performing specific analyses, the biologists complete the evaluation in order to characterise or have a better typing of a biological anomaly, we perform immunofixation (with electrophoresis) in the presence of a homogeneous band on the chart
Contact the International Division for further information
Methodology
Electrophoresis
Turnaround time
1 day (2 days if IFS)